The information of It used in Automotive industry

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The information of It used in Automotive industry

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The automotive industry is a  world wide range of companies and organizations involved in the Design, manufacturing, marketing,  Development and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's most important economic sectors by revenue. The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user, such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations. The term automotive was created from Greek autos (self), and Latin motives (of motion) to represent any form of self-powered vehicle. This term was proposed by SAE member Elmer Sperry.

The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers that pioneered the horseless carriage. For many decades, the United States led the world in total automobile production. In 1929 before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. automobile industry produced over 90% of them. In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by Japan and became world's leader again in 1994. In 2006, Japan narrowly passed the U.S. in production and held this rank until 2009, when China took the top spot with 13.8 million units. it shows there
with 19.3 million units manufactured in 2012, China almost doubled the U.S. production, with 10.3 million units, while Japan was in third place with 9.9 million units. there From 1970 (140 models) over 1998 (260 models) to 2012 (684 models), the number of automobile models in the U.S. has grown exponentially.

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It is used in around of  the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007, consuming over 980 billion litres (980,000,000 m3) of gasoline and diesel fuel yearly. The automobile is a primary mode of transportation for many developed economies. The Detroit branch of Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2014, one-third of world demand will be in the four BRIC markets (Brazil, Russia, India and China).

The information of It used in Automotive industry. Meanwhile, in the developed countries, the automotive industry has slowed down.[8] It is also expected that this trend will continue, especially as the younger generations of people (in highly urbanized countries) no longer want to own a car anymore, and prefer other modes of transport.[9] Other potentially powerful automotive markets are Iran and Indonesia.[10] Emerging auto markets already buy more cars than established markets. According to a J.D. Power study, emerging markets accounted for 51 percent of the global light-vehicle sales in 2010. The study, performed in 2010 expected this trend to accelerate.[11][12] However, more recent reports (2012) confirmed the opposite; namely that the automotive industry was slowing down even in BRIC countries. In the United States, vehicle sales peaked in 2000, at 17.8 million units.
The information of It used in Automotive industry. EDI has been in use across the automotive industry for over 40 years. The smooth running of today’s car production lines relies on the seamless exchange of business documents between the car manufacturers and their supply chain.

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The information of It used in Automotive industry. Many of the business processes used in the manufacturing of today’s cars were developed from a production system devised by Toyota in Japan. Best practices such as Just-In-Time (JIT) and Lean Manufacturing were developed around the ‘Toyota Production System.’ JIT and Lean Manufacturing processes are central to the smooth running of many production lines around the world and EDI provides a fast and efficient way to transfer business documents in order to support these types of manufacturing processes. Providing visibility of inventory levels and notification of when shipments are due to arrive at the production line are critical to making JIT and Lean manufacturing processes a success.

The information of It used in Automotive industry. The global nature of the automotive industry means that it is important for car manufacturers to be able to onboard their suppliers as quickly as possible, no matter where they may be based around the World. Many car manufacturers have established a manufacturing presence in Eastern Europe, Brazil and China, for example. It is important to ensure that suppliers located in these regions are able to exchange EDI documents as smoothly as possible. ICT skills across low-cost or emerging markets are traditionally very scarce. Therefore, the car manufacturers must ensure that they can provide simple-to-use EDI tools that enable even the smallest suppliers to trade electronically.
The global nature of the automotive industry, there are numerous communications and document standards in use today, along with a number of regional EDI networks. The structure of the automotive supply chain and a description of the communication protocols and document standards used are described below.